Himalayan ranges, Peninsular Plateau, Coastal Plains, Islands.
Iron Ore: High concentration in Odisha (Mayurbhanj), Jharkhand (Singhbhum), and Chhattisgarh (Bailadila).
This is the for CDS. Roughly 70-80% of the geography questions are asked from this section.
To build a high-quality "new" set of notes, candidates should prioritize the following: Most Asked Geography Topics in UPSC CDS Exam 2026 cds geography notes pdf new
This section is often the most scoring and requires intensive map-based study.
Geography is a cornerstone of the General Knowledge (GK) paper for the UPSC Combined Defence Services (CDS) examination. With approximately (based on 2026 data ) dedicated to this subject, mastering Geography is essential for scoring well and securing a spot at prestigious defense academies like IMA, AFA, INA, or OTA.
Blow from Subtropical Highs toward the Equator. Roughly 70-80% of the geography questions are asked
Understanding the forces shaping our planet is fundamental to answering landform-based questions. Interior Structure of the Earth
Since CDS is objective, notes should avoid paragraphs. Look for a PDF that presents facts as :
: The Western Coastal Plains are narrow and feature lagoons, while the Eastern Coastal Plains are wide and feature fertile river deltas. The island groups consist of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands (volcanic origin) and Lakshadweep Islands (coral origin). River Systems (Drainage) With approximately (based on 2026 data ) dedicated
To prepare effectively, you must focus on the following core areas: 1. Physical Geography (Fundamentals)
[ North Pole: Polar High ] ↓ (Polar Easterlies) [ Sub-Polar Low Pressure Belt ] ↑ ↑ (Westerlies) [ Subtropical High Pressure Belt ] ↓ ↓ (Trade Winds) ================== Equator: ITCZ (Low Pressure) ================== ↑ ↑ (Trade Winds) [ Subtropical High Pressure Belt ] ↓ ↓ (Westerlies) [ Sub-Polar Low Pressure Belt ] ↑ (Polar Easterlies) [ South Pole: Polar High ] 3. Oceanography: Marine Dynamics
). Longitudes measure distances east or west of the Prime Meridian ( 0∘0 raised to the composed with power
Connects the Andaman Sea with the South China Sea. Crucial global choke point.
Basic mapping of major physical features of all continents. 🔗 Recommended Study Material (NCERT Focus)