According to the narration found in , narrated by Salama ibn Shabib (though often cited via Umm Salama or Anas bin Malik), the Prophet (peace be upon him) was in his home, and he instructed that no one should enter.
To understand the significance of a single page reference, one must first appreciate the monumental work of which it is a part. Al-Mustadrak 'ala al-Ṣaḥīḥayn (Arabic: المستدرك على الصحيحين), often referred to as Mustadrak al-Ḥākim , is a foundational five-volume hadith collection written by the prolific scholar Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Ḥākim al-Nīsābūrī (commonly known as Imam al-Ḥākim, d. 405 AH / 1014 CE). Born in Nishapur, a major intellectual hub in present-day Iran, al-Ḥākim's work has remained central to Sunni hadith studies for over a millennium due to its ambitious objective.
Al Mustadrak Imam Hakim -Urdu Translation - Internet Archive
This text acts as the foundational proof-text for the concept of . In Islamic jurisprudence, the primary sources of law are the Quran and Sunnah. However, when new issues arise, the unanimous consensus of Islamic scholars ( Ijma ) becomes an absolute, binding source of law. This specific page in Al-Hakim's work provides the scriptural guarantee that the mainstream body of Muslims will never collectively agree on a theological heresy or legal error. Critical Analysis and Scholar Review al-hakim al-mustadrak vol. 4 p. 398
Main compiler; highly respected but recognized as lenient in this specific work.
is more than a bibliographic entry. It is a living case study in Islamic jurisprudence of hadith. Whether you are a Sunni, Shi‘i, or academic Orientalist, this page represents a crossroads: where history, theology, and rigorous textual criticism meet. The next time you encounter someone citing this reference, you will know not just what it says, but why it matters—and why the ink of the scholars is indeed holier than the blood of martyrs.
Often includes the commentary of later Hadith masters and strict verification codes for individual narrations. According to the narration found in , narrated
Al-Hakim categorized his findings using three distinct levels of validation:
The specific reference corresponds to a famous prophetic tradition concerning the martyrdom of al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī (RA), the Prophet's grandson. The search results confirm this by linking the page number to the "Book of Dream Interpretation" (Kitāb Taʿbīr al-Ruʾyā), with the specific subsection: "The Dream of the Vial of al-Ḥusayn's Blood and His Soil (Turbah)". The full chain of narration (isnād) and text (matn) of the hadith as it appears on this page is as follows:
Consult reputable sources when researching Islamic texts to ensure accuracy and authenticity. 405 AH / 1014 CE)
Al-Hakim al-Nishapuri’s Al-Mustadrak alal-Sahihayn serves as a critical supplement to Sahih Bukhari and Muslim, with Volume 4, Page 398, providing significant narrations often relating to the virtues of the Prophet’s family, legal rulings, or eschatological signs. While Al-Hakim graded these reports as authentic, scholars like Imam al-Dhahabi often provided critical annotations (Talkhis) on such pages to verify the chains of narration. For more information, consult scholarly editions of Al-Mustadrak.
While Al-Hakim is a master of hadith, many later scholars—notably Imam al-Dhahabi —critiqued parts of Al-Mustadrak for being too "lenient" in its authenticity gradings. For this specific page, the narration on misguidance is widely recognized in other collections (such as Sunan al-Tirmidhi ) and is a cornerstone of orthodox Sunni theology.
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