The information below explains why this error happens, provides a step-by-step guide to applying the fix for free, and details how to fully restore virtualization performance. Understanding the Roots of VMware KB 78708
KBVMWare article 78708 and other knowledge base articles are invaluable resources for VMware users, providing expert guidance on various topics. By leveraging free solutions, such as the vSphere Client, ESXi, and open-source alternatives, users can optimize their virtual environments and reduce costs. By accessing the VMware knowledge base, communities, and official documentation, users can unlock a wealth of information and expertise to enhance their virtualization experience.
Failed automatic installations via the standard VMware pipeline.
If you are struggling with VMware Tools failing to install on older Windows OS, the culprit is almost certainly the lack of SHA-2 support. Following the steps in will resolve these signature errors and get your virtual machine running optimally.
Before applying the fix, verify that your Windows 7 system is already updated to SP1.
The VMware Tools wizard returns an error: "Setup failed to install the [driver name] driver automatically. This driver will have to be installed manually" .
Broadcom maintains its own separate Knowledge Base for VMware products. You can often access the exact article using a legacy identifier. Try this URL:
To enhance security, Microsoft announced a significant change to its driver signing policy. As of , Microsoft began exclusively using the SHA-2 (Secure Hash Algorithm 2) algorithm for Windows driver signing, effectively phasing out the older, less secure SHA-1 algorithm.
To resolve this, you need to apply the specific Microsoft patches that enable SHA-2 support. 1. Identify Necessary Patches
VMware KB 78708 addresses a critical compatibility issue between modern VMware Tools and legacy Windows systems without SHA-2 code signing support. Here are the essential points to remember:
VMware compiled its updated drivers (beginning with VMware Tools version 11.1.0 and persisting through newer builds like version 12.x and 13.x) using this mandatory SHA-2 standard. When an unpatched Windows 7 or Server 2008 R2 environment attempts to read the installer, its native security layer flags the driver signatures as corrupt or unreadable. The OS blocks the execution, and the installation fails with signature verification errors. How to Fix VMware KB 78708 (Step-by-Step)
VMware Knowledge Base Article 78708 details that VMware Tools installations fail on legacy Windows 7 and Server 2008 R2 systems due to a lack of SHA-2 code signing support. Resolving this requires installing specific Microsoft security updates, such as KB4474419, to enable SHA-2 support before installing the tools. Read the full details on addressing the installation failure at VMware TechDocs vmexplorer Tips for installing Windows 7 x32 SP1 on Workstation 16.1.2 16-Nov-2021 —
Released in March 2019, this update stabilizes the Windows servicing stack and allows it to process SHA-2 signed packages.
This article provides a comprehensive look at why this happens and how to fix it for free using official Microsoft updates. The Root Cause: SHA-2 Code Signing



