The text contrasts the processing time of a manual toll collector (seconds per car) with automated sensors (fractions of a second).
Before diving into sample questions, let’s review five essential strategies for handling any technology‑related reading passage.
Look for words that track the chronological progression of the text (e.g., Initially , A decade later , Looking forward ). This is especially helpful for matching headings and ordering events.
How electronic toll collection paved the way for smart roads, connected vehicles, and the future of mobility. e-zpass was just the beginning ielts reading answers
Because this passage appears in different practice tests, questions may vary slightly. Below are the most common answers based on standard practice materials. yablokova.net Section 1: Multiple Choice / Paragraph Matching An unforeseen effect of electronic tolls:
Read the first and last two sentences of each paragraph. Look for signposts like However , Furthermore , or In contrast which indicate a shift in focus.
The evolution of this technology is now leaping from infrastructure-based systems to vehicle-based autonomy. The RFID transponder is slowly being rendered obsolete by the ubiquity of Global Positioning Systems (GPS) and smartphones. Modern "pay-as-you-drive" insurance schemes and ride-hailing applications like Uber rely on continuous geolocation data rather than static checkpoints. This shift represents a transition from a system where the road communicates with the car, to a system where the car communicates with the cloud. The implications for city planning are vast; without the need for physical gantries, cities can implement complex zoning fees and environmental levies that are calculated in real-time as a vehicle moves through a city. The text contrasts the processing time of a
The basic physical and organizational structures (e.g., buildings, roads, power supplies) needed for the operation of a society.
Implementation of automated tolling significantly decreased localized carbon emissions around toll plazas. Answer: TRUE
Dealing with True, False, Not given questions - British Council IELTS This is especially helpful for matching headings and
Cities like London and New York have adapted these systems to enforce __________ schemes in crowded urban centers. Answer: congestion pricing
These questions ask you to identify which paragraph contains a specific piece of information.
The core theme of this passage revolves around the transition from manual, human-operated toll booths to automated systems. It explores the following themes: The Technology: Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tags.
IELTS rarely uses the exact wording from the passage in the questions. Practice recognizing common paraphrases:
To succeed, you must be familiar with the following terms used in the passage: