The Growing Global Threat Of Antibiotic Resistance Ielts Reading Answers Verified Jun 2026

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage? Write: if the statement agrees with the information FALSE if the statement contradicts the information NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this

The temporary union of two bacterial cells for the transfer of genetic material.

Write: TRUE if the statement agrees with the information FALSE if the statement contradicts the information NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this

International efforts are underway. The Global Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance, endorsed by WHO member states, calls for better surveillance, prudent use of antibiotics, and investment in new drugs. However, the pipeline for novel antibiotics remains dangerously thin. Since 1987, only a few new classes of antibiotics have been discovered, as pharmaceutical companies find them less profitable than chronic disease medications. Do the following statements agree with the information

The problem of antibiotic resistance is not new, but it has escalated in recent years. In the 1940s and 1950s, antibiotics such as penicillin and streptomycin revolutionized the treatment of bacterial infections. However, the widespread use of antibiotics in human medicine and agriculture has accelerated the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.

Explanation: Paragraph F highlights the death toll statistics (reaching 10 million by 2050) and the predicted global economic GDP contraction.

Strategy: Look for keywords like "Fleming" and "foresee." The text explicitly states that Fleming issued a "prophetic warning" regarding the misuse and subsequent resistance of microbes during his 1945 Nobel speech. The Global Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance, endorsed

While overuse accelerates the issue, resistance is a result of natural selective pressure and specific genetic mutations, not a guaranteed outcome of every single use. Antibiotics are often used against viruses. Reasoning:

The systemic use of drugs in crowded farming environments introduces antibiotics into the ____________.

Explanation: Paragraph E states: "Linda McCaig, a scientist at the CDC, comments that … 'Most of the time the illness is viral, and antibiotics are not the answer.'" This directly confirms that antibiotics are ineffective against viral illnesses.. The problem of antibiotic resistance is not new,

Context: "...doctors, often pressured by patients or practicing defensive medicine, prescribe antibiotics..." (or growth )

Explanation: The text states: "...bacteria can share their resistance genes with completely different bacterial species through a process called horizontal gene transfer."